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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Jingga |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * PHP Version 8.1 |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * @package phpOMS\Algorithm\Maze |
| 8 | * @copyright Dennis Eichhorn |
| 9 | * @license OMS License 2.0 |
| 10 | * @version 1.0.0 |
| 11 | * @link https://jingga.app |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 14 | |
| 15 | namespace phpOMS\Algorithm\Maze; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | /** |
| 18 | * Maze generator |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * @package phpOMS\Algorithm\Maze |
| 21 | * @license OMS License 2.0 |
| 22 | * @link https://jingga.app |
| 23 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 24 | */ |
| 25 | class MazeGenerator |
| 26 | { |
| 27 | /** |
| 28 | * Constructor |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 31 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
| 32 | */ |
| 33 | private function __construct() |
| 34 | { |
| 35 | } |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /** |
| 38 | * Generate a random maze |
| 39 | * |
| 40 | * @param int<0, max> $width Width |
| 41 | * @param int<0, max> $height Height |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * @return array |
| 44 | * |
| 45 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 46 | */ |
| 47 | public static function random(int $width, int $height) : array |
| 48 | { |
| 49 | $n = $height * $width - 1; |
| 50 | $horizontal = \array_fill(0, $height, []); |
| 51 | $vertical = \array_fill(0, $height, []); |
| 52 | |
| 53 | $pos = [\mt_rand(0, $height) - 1, \mt_rand(0, $width) - 1]; |
| 54 | $path = [$pos]; |
| 55 | $unvisited = []; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | for ($i = 0; $i < $height + 2; ++$i) { |
| 58 | $unvisited[] = []; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | for ($j = 0; $j < $width + 1; ++$j) { |
| 61 | $unvisited[$i][] = $i > 0 && $i < $height + 1 && $j > 0 && ($i !== $pos[0] + 1 || $j != $pos[1] + 1); |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | while ($n > 0) { |
| 66 | $potential = [ |
| 67 | [$pos[0] + 1, $pos[1]], |
| 68 | [$pos[0], $pos[1] + 1], |
| 69 | [$pos[0] - 1, $pos[1]], |
| 70 | [$pos[0], $pos[1] - 1], |
| 71 | ]; |
| 72 | |
| 73 | $neighbors = []; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | for ($i = 0; $i < 4; ++$i) { |
| 76 | if ($unvisited[$potential[$i][0] + 1][$potential[$i][1] + 1] ?? false) { |
| 77 | $neighbors[] = $potential[$i]; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | if (!empty($neighbors)) { |
| 82 | --$n; |
| 83 | |
| 84 | $next = $neighbors[\mt_rand(0, \count($neighbors) - 1)]; |
| 85 | $unvisited[$next[0] + 1][$next[1] + 1] = false; |
| 86 | |
| 87 | if ($next[0] === $pos[0]) { |
| 88 | $horizontal[$next[0]][($next[1] + $pos[1] - 1) / 2] = true; |
| 89 | } else { |
| 90 | $vertical[($next[0] + $pos[0] - 1) / 2][$next[1]] = true; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | $path[] = $next; |
| 94 | $pos = $next; |
| 95 | } else { |
| 96 | $pos = \array_pop($path); |
| 97 | |
| 98 | if ($pos === null) { |
| 99 | break; // @codeCoverageIgnore |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | $maze = []; |
| 105 | for ($i = 0; $i < $height * 2 + 1; ++$i) { |
| 106 | $line = []; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | if ($i % 2 === 0) { |
| 109 | for ($j = 0; $j < $width * 4 + 1; ++$j) { |
| 110 | if ($j % 4 === 0) { |
| 111 | $line[$j] = '+'; // 9 |
| 112 | } else { |
| 113 | $line[$j] = $i > 0 && ($vertical[$i / 2 - 1][(int) \floor($j / 4)] ?? false) ? ' ' : '-'; // 9 |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | } else { |
| 117 | for ($j = 0; $j < $width * 4 + 1; ++$j) { // 2 |
| 118 | if ($j % 4 === 0) { |
| 119 | $line[$j] = $j > 0 && ($horizontal[($i - 1) / 2][$j / 4 - 1] ?? false) ? ' ' : '|'; // 0 | 9 |
| 120 | } else { |
| 121 | $line[$j] = ' '; // 0 |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | if ($i === 0) { |
| 127 | $line[1] = $line[2] = $line[3] = ' '; // 0 |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | if ($height * 2 - 1 === $i) { |
| 131 | $line[4 * $width] = ' '; // 2 - 0 |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | $maze[] = $line; |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | return $maze; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /** |
| 141 | * Render a maze |
| 142 | * |
| 143 | * @param array<int, int[]> $maze Maze to render |
| 144 | * |
| 145 | * @return string |
| 146 | * |
| 147 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 148 | */ |
| 149 | public static function render(array $maze) : string |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | $rendered = ''; |
| 152 | foreach ($maze as $row) { |
| 153 | foreach ($row as $column) { |
| 154 | $rendered .= $column; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | $rendered .= "\n"; |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | return $rendered; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | } |