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1 | <?php |
2 | /** |
3 | * Jingga |
4 | * |
5 | * PHP Version 8.1 |
6 | * |
7 | * @package phpOMS\Algorithm\Rating |
8 | * @copyright Dennis Eichhorn |
9 | * @license OMS License 2.0 |
10 | * @version 1.0.0 |
11 | * @link https://jingga.app |
12 | */ |
13 | declare(strict_types=1); |
14 | |
15 | namespace phpOMS\Algorithm\Rating; |
16 | |
17 | /** |
18 | * Elo rating calculation using Glicko-1 |
19 | * |
20 | * @package phpOMS\Algorithm\Rating |
21 | * @license OMS License 2.0 |
22 | * @link https://jingga.app |
23 | * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicko_rating_system |
24 | * @see http://www.glicko.net/glicko/glicko.pdf |
25 | * @since 1.0.0 |
26 | */ |
27 | final class Glicko1 |
28 | { |
29 | /** |
30 | * Helper constant |
31 | * |
32 | * @latex Q = ln(10) / 400 |
33 | * |
34 | * @var int |
35 | * @since 1.0.0 |
36 | */ |
37 | private const Q = 0.00575646273; |
38 | |
39 | /** |
40 | * Default elo to use for new players |
41 | * |
42 | * @var int |
43 | * @since 1.0.0 |
44 | */ |
45 | public int $DEFAULT_ELO = 1500; |
46 | |
47 | /** |
48 | * Default rd to use for new players |
49 | * |
50 | * @var int |
51 | * @since 1.0.0 |
52 | */ |
53 | public int $DEFAULT_RD = 350; |
54 | |
55 | /** |
56 | * C (constant) for RD caclulation |
57 | * |
58 | * This is used to adjust the RD value based on the time from the last time a player played a match |
59 | * |
60 | * @latex RD = min\left(\sqrt{RD_0^2 + c^2t}, 350\right) |
61 | * |
62 | * @see calculateC(); |
63 | * |
64 | * @var float |
65 | * @since 1.0.0 |
66 | */ |
67 | public float $DEFAULT_C = 34.6; |
68 | |
69 | /** |
70 | * Lowest elo allowed |
71 | * |
72 | * @var int |
73 | * @since 1.0.0 |
74 | */ |
75 | public int $MIN_ELO = 100; |
76 | |
77 | /** |
78 | * Lowest rd allowed |
79 | * |
80 | * @example 50 means that the player rating is probably between -100 / +100 of the current rating |
81 | * |
82 | * @var int |
83 | * @since 1.0.0 |
84 | */ |
85 | public int $MIN_RD = 50; |
86 | |
87 | /** |
88 | * Calculate the C value. |
89 | * |
90 | * This is only necessary if you change the DEFAULT_RD, want a different rating period or have significantly different average RD values. |
91 | * |
92 | * @param int $ratingPeriods Time without matches until the RD returns to the default RD |
93 | * @param int $avgRD Average RD |
94 | * |
95 | * @return void |
96 | * |
97 | * @since 1.0.0 |
98 | */ |
99 | public function calculateC(int $ratingPeriods = 100, int $avgRD = 50) : void |
100 | { |
101 | $this->DEFAULT_C = \sqrt(($this->DEFAULT_RD ** 2 - $avgRD ** 2) / $ratingPeriods); |
102 | } |
103 | |
104 | /** |
105 | * Calcualte the glicko-1 elo |
106 | * |
107 | * @param int $elo Current player "elo" |
108 | * @param int $rdOld Current player deviation (RD) |
109 | * @param int $lastMatchDate Last match date used to calculate the time difference (can be days, months, ... depending on your match interval) |
110 | * @param int $matchDate Match date (usually day) |
111 | * @param int[] $oElo Opponent "elo" |
112 | * @param float[] $s Match results (1 = victor, 0 = loss, 0.5 = draw) |
113 | * @param int[] $oRd Opponent deviation (RD) |
114 | * |
115 | * @return array{elo:int, rd:int} |
116 | * |
117 | * @since 1.0.0 |
118 | */ |
119 | public function rating( |
120 | int $elo = 1500, |
121 | int $rdOld = 50, |
122 | int $lastMatchDate = 0, |
123 | int $matchDate = 0, |
124 | array $oElo = [], |
125 | array $s = [], |
126 | array $oRd = [] |
127 | ) : array |
128 | { |
129 | // Step 1: |
130 | $E = []; |
131 | $gRD = []; |
132 | |
133 | $RD = \min( |
134 | 350, |
135 | \max( |
136 | \sqrt( |
137 | $rdOld * $rdOld |
138 | + $this->DEFAULT_C * $this->DEFAULT_C * \max(0, $matchDate - $lastMatchDate) |
139 | ), |
140 | $this->MIN_RD |
141 | ) |
142 | ); |
143 | |
144 | // Step 2: |
145 | foreach ($oElo as $id => $e) { |
146 | $gRD_t = 1 / (\sqrt(1 + 3 * self::Q * self::Q * $oRd[$id] * $oRd[$id] / (\M_PI * \M_PI))); |
147 | $gRD[$id] = $gRD_t; |
148 | $E[$id] = 1 / (1 + \pow(10, $gRD_t * ($elo - $e) / -400)); |
149 | } |
150 | |
151 | $d = 0; |
152 | foreach ($E as $id => $_) { |
153 | $d += $gRD[$id] * $gRD[$id] * $E[$id] * (1 - $E[$id]); |
154 | } |
155 | $d2 = 1 / (self::Q * self::Q * $d); |
156 | |
157 | $r = 0; |
158 | foreach ($E as $id => $_) { |
159 | $r += $gRD[$id] * ($s[$id] - $E[$id]); |
160 | } |
161 | $r = $elo + self::Q / (1 / ($RD * $RD) + 1 / $d2) * $r; |
162 | |
163 | // Step 3: |
164 | $RD_ = \sqrt(1 / (1 / ($RD * $RD) + 1 / $d2)); |
165 | |
166 | return [ |
167 | 'elo' => (int) \max((int) $r, $this->MIN_ELO), |
168 | 'rd' => (int) \max($RD_, $this->MIN_RD), |
169 | ]; |
170 | } |
171 | } |