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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Jingga |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * PHP Version 8.1 |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * @package phpOMS\Algorithm\Rating |
| 8 | * @copyright Dennis Eichhorn |
| 9 | * @license OMS License 2.0 |
| 10 | * @version 1.0.0 |
| 11 | * @link https://jingga.app |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 14 | |
| 15 | namespace phpOMS\Algorithm\Rating; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | /** |
| 18 | * Elo rating calculation using Glicko-1 |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * @package phpOMS\Algorithm\Rating |
| 21 | * @license OMS License 2.0 |
| 22 | * @link https://jingga.app |
| 23 | * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicko_rating_system |
| 24 | * @see http://www.glicko.net/glicko/glicko.pdf |
| 25 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | final class Glicko1 |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | /** |
| 30 | * Helper constant |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * @latex Q = ln(10) / 400 |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * @var int |
| 35 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | private const Q = 0.00575646273; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** |
| 40 | * Default elo to use for new players |
| 41 | * |
| 42 | * @var int |
| 43 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | public int $DEFAULT_ELO = 1500; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /** |
| 48 | * Default rd to use for new players |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * @var int |
| 51 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 52 | */ |
| 53 | public int $DEFAULT_RD = 350; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** |
| 56 | * C (constant) for RD caclulation |
| 57 | * |
| 58 | * This is used to adjust the RD value based on the time from the last time a player played a match |
| 59 | * |
| 60 | * @latex RD = min\left(\sqrt{RD_0^2 + c^2t}, 350\right) |
| 61 | * |
| 62 | * @see calculateC(); |
| 63 | * |
| 64 | * @var float |
| 65 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 66 | */ |
| 67 | public float $DEFAULT_C = 34.6; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /** |
| 70 | * Lowest elo allowed |
| 71 | * |
| 72 | * @var int |
| 73 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 74 | */ |
| 75 | public int $MIN_ELO = 100; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /** |
| 78 | * Lowest rd allowed |
| 79 | * |
| 80 | * @example 50 means that the player rating is probably between -100 / +100 of the current rating |
| 81 | * |
| 82 | * @var int |
| 83 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 84 | */ |
| 85 | public int $MIN_RD = 50; |
| 86 | |
| 87 | /** |
| 88 | * Calculate the C value. |
| 89 | * |
| 90 | * This is only necessary if you change the DEFAULT_RD, want a different rating period or have significantly different average RD values. |
| 91 | * |
| 92 | * @param int $ratingPeriods Time without matches until the RD returns to the default RD |
| 93 | * @param int $avgRD Average RD |
| 94 | * |
| 95 | * @return void |
| 96 | * |
| 97 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 98 | */ |
| 99 | public function calculateC(int $ratingPeriods = 100, int $avgRD = 50) : void |
| 100 | { |
| 101 | $this->DEFAULT_C = \sqrt(($this->DEFAULT_RD ** 2 - $avgRD ** 2) / $ratingPeriods); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | /** |
| 105 | * Calcualte the glicko-1 elo |
| 106 | * |
| 107 | * @param int $elo Current player "elo" |
| 108 | * @param int $rdOld Current player deviation (RD) |
| 109 | * @param int $lastMatchDate Last match date used to calculate the time difference (can be days, months, ... depending on your match interval) |
| 110 | * @param int $matchDate Match date (usually day) |
| 111 | * @param int[] $oElo Opponent "elo" |
| 112 | * @param float[] $s Match results (1 = victor, 0 = loss, 0.5 = draw) |
| 113 | * @param int[] $oRd Opponent deviation (RD) |
| 114 | * |
| 115 | * @return array{elo:int, rd:int} |
| 116 | * |
| 117 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 118 | */ |
| 119 | public function rating( |
| 120 | int $elo = 1500, |
| 121 | int $rdOld = 50, |
| 122 | int $lastMatchDate = 0, |
| 123 | int $matchDate = 0, |
| 124 | array $oElo = [], |
| 125 | array $s = [], |
| 126 | array $oRd = [] |
| 127 | ) : array |
| 128 | { |
| 129 | // Step 1: |
| 130 | $E = []; |
| 131 | $gRD = []; |
| 132 | |
| 133 | $RD = \min( |
| 134 | 350, |
| 135 | \max( |
| 136 | \sqrt( |
| 137 | $rdOld * $rdOld |
| 138 | + $this->DEFAULT_C * $this->DEFAULT_C * \max(0, $matchDate - $lastMatchDate) |
| 139 | ), |
| 140 | $this->MIN_RD |
| 141 | ) |
| 142 | ); |
| 143 | |
| 144 | // Step 2: |
| 145 | foreach ($oElo as $id => $e) { |
| 146 | $gRD_t = 1 / (\sqrt(1 + 3 * self::Q * self::Q * $oRd[$id] * $oRd[$id] / (\M_PI * \M_PI))); |
| 147 | $gRD[$id] = $gRD_t; |
| 148 | $E[$id] = 1 / (1 + \pow(10, $gRD_t * ($elo - $e) / -400)); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | $d = 0; |
| 152 | foreach ($E as $id => $_) { |
| 153 | $d += $gRD[$id] * $gRD[$id] * $E[$id] * (1 - $E[$id]); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | $d2 = 1 / (self::Q * self::Q * $d); |
| 156 | |
| 157 | $r = 0; |
| 158 | foreach ($E as $id => $_) { |
| 159 | $r += $gRD[$id] * ($s[$id] - $E[$id]); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | $r = $elo + self::Q / (1 / ($RD * $RD) + 1 / $d2) * $r; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | // Step 3: |
| 164 | $RD_ = \sqrt(1 / (1 / ($RD * $RD) + 1 / $d2)); |
| 165 | |
| 166 | return [ |
| 167 | 'elo' => (int) \max((int) $r, $this->MIN_ELO), |
| 168 | 'rd' => (int) \max($RD_, $this->MIN_RD), |
| 169 | ]; |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | } |