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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Jingga |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * PHP Version 8.1 |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * @package phpOMS\Business\Recommendation |
| 8 | * @copyright Dennis Eichhorn |
| 9 | * @license OMS License 2.0 |
| 10 | * @version 1.0.0 |
| 11 | * @link https://jingga.app |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 14 | |
| 15 | namespace phpOMS\Business\Recommendation; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | use phpOMS\Math\Statistic\Correlation; |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /** |
| 20 | * Article Affinity |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * You can consider this as a "purchased with" or "customers also purchased" algorithm |
| 23 | * |
| 24 | * @package phpOMS\Business\Recommendation |
| 25 | * @license OMS License 2.0 |
| 26 | * @link https://jingga.app |
| 27 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | final class ArticleCorrelationAffinity |
| 30 | { |
| 31 | /** |
| 32 | * Affinity between items |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * @var array[] |
| 35 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | private array $affinity = []; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** |
| 40 | * Item order behaviour (when are which items ordered) |
| 41 | * |
| 42 | * In tearms of the pearson correlation these are our random variables |
| 43 | * |
| 44 | * @var array |
| 45 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 46 | */ |
| 47 | private array $items = []; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | /** |
| 50 | * Constructor |
| 51 | * |
| 52 | * @param array[] $orders Array of orders which contains as elements the items ordered in the respective order |
| 53 | * @param bool $considerQuantity NOT_IMPLEMENTED!!! Should the quantity be considered |
| 54 | * |
| 55 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 56 | */ |
| 57 | public function __construct(array $orders, bool $considerQuantity = false) |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | // find all possible items |
| 60 | $possibleItems = []; |
| 61 | foreach ($orders as $items) { |
| 62 | foreach ($items as $item => $quantity) { |
| 63 | if (!\in_array($item, $possibleItems)) { |
| 64 | $possibleItems[] = $item; |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | // create the random variables |
| 70 | foreach ($orders as $items) { |
| 71 | foreach ($possibleItems as $item) { |
| 72 | $this->items[$item][] = $considerQuantity ? $items[$item] : (int) ($items[$item] > 0); |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | // create the affinity table |
| 77 | foreach ($possibleItems as $item1) { |
| 78 | foreach ($possibleItems as $item2) { |
| 79 | if ($item1 !== $item2 |
| 80 | && !isset($this->affinity[$item1][$item2]) |
| 81 | && !isset($this->affinity[$item2][$item1]) |
| 82 | ) { |
| 83 | $this->affinity[$item1][$item2] = Correlation::bravaisPersonCorrelationCoefficientPopulation($this->items[$item1], $this->items[$item2]); |
| 84 | $this->affinity[$item2][$item1] = $this->affinity[$item1][$item2]; // php automatically creates references! |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | // sort correlations |
| 90 | foreach ($possibleItems as $item) { |
| 91 | \arsort($this->affinity[$item]); |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /** |
| 96 | * Get the affinity between items |
| 97 | * |
| 98 | * @param mixed $item Item to check for possible affinities |
| 99 | * @param int $resultSize How many top matches should be returned |
| 100 | * |
| 101 | * @return array |
| 102 | * |
| 103 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 104 | */ |
| 105 | public function getAffinity(mixed $item, int $resultSize = 0) : array |
| 106 | { |
| 107 | if (!isset($this->affinity[$item])) { |
| 108 | return []; |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | |
| 111 | return $resultSize < 1 ? $this->affinity[$item] : \array_slice($this->affinity[$item], 0, $resultSize); |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | } |