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| Prime | |
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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Jingga |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * PHP Version 8.1 |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * @package phpOMS\Math\Number |
| 8 | * @copyright Dennis Eichhorn |
| 9 | * @license OMS License 2.0 |
| 10 | * @version 1.0.0 |
| 11 | * @link https://jingga.app |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 14 | |
| 15 | namespace phpOMS\Math\Number; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | /** |
| 18 | * Well known functions class. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * @package phpOMS\Math\Number |
| 21 | * @license OMS License 2.0 |
| 22 | * @link https://jingga.app |
| 23 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 24 | */ |
| 25 | final class Prime |
| 26 | { |
| 27 | /** |
| 28 | * Epsilon for float comparison. |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * @var float |
| 31 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 32 | */ |
| 33 | public const EPSILON = 4.88e-04; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /** |
| 36 | * Constructor. |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 39 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | private function __construct() |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /** |
| 46 | * Is mersenne number? |
| 47 | * |
| 48 | * @param int $n Number to test |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * @return bool |
| 51 | * |
| 52 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 53 | */ |
| 54 | public static function isMersenne(int $n) : bool |
| 55 | { |
| 56 | $mersenne = \log($n + 1, 2); |
| 57 | |
| 58 | return $mersenne - (int) $mersenne < self::EPSILON; |
| 59 | } |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /** |
| 62 | * Get mersenne number |
| 63 | * |
| 64 | * @param int $p Power |
| 65 | * |
| 66 | * @return int |
| 67 | * |
| 68 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 69 | */ |
| 70 | public static function mersenne(int $p) : int |
| 71 | { |
| 72 | return (int) (2 ** $p) - 1; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | |
| 75 | /** |
| 76 | * Is prime? |
| 77 | * |
| 78 | * @param int $n Number to test |
| 79 | * @param int $k Accuracy |
| 80 | * |
| 81 | * @return bool |
| 82 | * |
| 83 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 84 | */ |
| 85 | public static function rabinTest(int $n, int $k = 10000) : bool |
| 86 | { |
| 87 | if ($n === 2) { |
| 88 | return true; |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | if ($n < 2 || $n % 2 === 0) { |
| 92 | return false; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | $d = $n - 1; |
| 96 | $s = 0; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | while ($d % 2 === 0) { |
| 99 | $d /= 2; |
| 100 | ++$s; |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | for ($i = 0; $i < $k; ++$i) { |
| 104 | $a = \mt_rand(2, $n - 1); |
| 105 | $x = \bcpowmod((string) $a, (string) $d, (string) $n); |
| 106 | |
| 107 | if ($x === false) { |
| 108 | return false; |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | |
| 111 | if ($x == 1 || $x == $n - 1) { |
| 112 | continue; |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | for ($j = 1; $j < $s; ++$j) { |
| 116 | if ($x === null) { |
| 117 | return false; |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | $mul = \bcmul($x, $x); |
| 121 | /*if ($mul === null) { |
| 122 | return false; |
| 123 | }*/ |
| 124 | |
| 125 | $x = \bcmod($mul, (string) $n); |
| 126 | if ($x == 1 || $x === null) { |
| 127 | return false; |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | if ($x == $n - 1) { |
| 131 | continue 2; |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | return false; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | return true; |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | /** |
| 142 | * Create prime numbers |
| 143 | * |
| 144 | * @param int $n Primes to generate |
| 145 | * |
| 146 | * @return int[] |
| 147 | * |
| 148 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 149 | */ |
| 150 | public static function sieveOfEratosthenes(int $n) : array |
| 151 | { |
| 152 | $number = 2; |
| 153 | $range = \range(2, $n); |
| 154 | $primes = \array_combine($range, $range); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | if ($primes === false) { |
| 157 | return []; // @codeCoverageIgnore |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | while ($number * $number < $n) { |
| 161 | for ($i = $number; $i <= $n; $i += $number) { |
| 162 | if ($i === $number) { |
| 163 | continue; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | unset($primes[$i]); |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | $number = \next($primes); |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
| 172 | return \array_values($primes); |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | |
| 175 | /** |
| 176 | * Is prime? |
| 177 | * |
| 178 | * @param int $n Number to test |
| 179 | * |
| 180 | * @return bool |
| 181 | * |
| 182 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 183 | */ |
| 184 | public static function isPrime(int $n) : bool |
| 185 | { |
| 186 | $i = 2; |
| 187 | |
| 188 | if ($n === 2) { |
| 189 | return true; |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | $sqrtN = \sqrt($n); |
| 193 | while ($i <= $sqrtN) { |
| 194 | if ($n % $i === 0) { |
| 195 | return false; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | ++$i; |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | return true; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | } |