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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Jingga |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * PHP Version 8.1 |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * @package phpOMS\Utils\Encoding\Huffman |
| 8 | * @copyright Dennis Eichhorn |
| 9 | * @license OMS License 2.0 |
| 10 | * @version 1.0.0 |
| 11 | * @link https://jingga.app |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 14 | |
| 15 | namespace phpOMS\Utils\Encoding\Huffman; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | /** |
| 18 | * Gray encoding class |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * @package phpOMS\Utils\Encoding\Huffman |
| 21 | * @license OMS License 2.0 |
| 22 | * @link https://jingga.app |
| 23 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 24 | */ |
| 25 | final class Dictionary |
| 26 | { |
| 27 | /** |
| 28 | * Huffman dictionary. |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * @var array<string, string> |
| 31 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 32 | */ |
| 33 | private array $dictionary = []; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /** |
| 36 | * Minimum length. |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * @var int |
| 39 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | private int $min = -1; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | /** |
| 44 | * Maximum length. |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * @var int |
| 47 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 48 | */ |
| 49 | private int $max = -1; |
| 50 | |
| 51 | /** |
| 52 | * Constructor. |
| 53 | * |
| 54 | * @param string $source Source to create the dictionary from |
| 55 | * |
| 56 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 57 | */ |
| 58 | public function __construct(string $source = '') |
| 59 | { |
| 60 | if (!empty($source)) { |
| 61 | $this->generate($source); |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /** |
| 66 | * Generate dictionary from data. |
| 67 | * |
| 68 | * @param string $source Source data to generate dictionary from |
| 69 | * |
| 70 | * @return void |
| 71 | * |
| 72 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 73 | */ |
| 74 | public function generate(string $source) : void |
| 75 | { |
| 76 | $this->dictionary = []; |
| 77 | $this->min = -1; |
| 78 | $this->max = -1; |
| 79 | |
| 80 | /** @var array<int, array<int, string|array>> $count */ |
| 81 | $count = []; |
| 82 | while (isset($source[0])) { |
| 83 | $count[] = [\substr_count($source, $source[0]), $source[0]]; |
| 84 | $source = \str_replace($source[0], '', $source); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | \sort($count); |
| 88 | while (\count($count) > 1) { |
| 89 | $row1 = \array_shift($count); |
| 90 | $row2 = \array_shift($count); |
| 91 | $count[] = [$row1[0] + $row2[0], [$row1, $row2]]; |
| 92 | |
| 93 | \sort($count); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | $this->fill(\is_array($count[0][1]) ? $count[0][1] : $count); |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /** |
| 100 | * Fill dictionary. |
| 101 | * |
| 102 | * @param array<int, array<int, string|array>> $entry Source data to generate dictionary from |
| 103 | * @param string $value Dictionary value |
| 104 | * |
| 105 | * @return void |
| 106 | * |
| 107 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 108 | */ |
| 109 | private function fill(array $entry, string $value = '') : void |
| 110 | { |
| 111 | if (!\is_array($entry[0][1])) { |
| 112 | $this->set($entry[0][1], $value . '0'); |
| 113 | } else { |
| 114 | $this->fill($entry[0][1], $value . '0'); |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | if (isset($entry[1])) { |
| 118 | if (!\is_array($entry[1][1])) { |
| 119 | $this->set($entry[1][1], $value . '1'); |
| 120 | } else { |
| 121 | $this->fill($entry[1][1], $value . '1'); |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | /** |
| 127 | * Set dictionary value |
| 128 | * |
| 129 | * @param string $entry 1 character entry |
| 130 | * @param string $value Dictionary value |
| 131 | * |
| 132 | * @return void |
| 133 | * |
| 134 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
| 135 | * |
| 136 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 137 | */ |
| 138 | public function set(string $entry, string $value) : void |
| 139 | { |
| 140 | if (\strlen($entry) !== 1) { |
| 141 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Must be a character.'); |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | if (isset($this->dictionary[$entry])) { |
| 145 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Character already exists'); |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | if (\strlen(\str_replace('0', '', \str_replace('1', '', $value))) !== 0) { |
| 149 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Bad formatting.'); |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
| 152 | $length = \strlen($value); |
| 153 | |
| 154 | if ($this->min === -1 || $length < $this->min) { |
| 155 | $this->min = $length; |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | if ($this->max === -1 || $length > $this->max) { |
| 159 | $this->max = $length; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | $this->dictionary[$entry] = $value; |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | /** |
| 166 | * Get dictionary value by entry |
| 167 | * |
| 168 | * @param string $entry 1 character entry |
| 169 | * |
| 170 | * @return string |
| 171 | * |
| 172 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
| 173 | * |
| 174 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 175 | */ |
| 176 | public function get(string $entry) : string |
| 177 | { |
| 178 | if (\strlen($entry) !== 1) { |
| 179 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Must be a character.'); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | if (!isset($this->dictionary[$entry])) { |
| 183 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Character does not exist'); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | return $this->dictionary[$entry]; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | /** |
| 190 | * Get dictionary entry and reduce value |
| 191 | * |
| 192 | * @param string $value Dictionary value |
| 193 | * |
| 194 | * @return null|string |
| 195 | * |
| 196 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 197 | */ |
| 198 | public function getEntry(&$value) : ?string |
| 199 | { |
| 200 | $length = \strlen($value); |
| 201 | if ($length < $this->min) { |
| 202 | return null; |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | for ($i = $this->min; $i <= $this->max; ++$i) { |
| 206 | $needle = \substr($value, 0, $i); |
| 207 | |
| 208 | foreach ($this->dictionary as $key => $val) { |
| 209 | if ($needle === $val) { |
| 210 | $value = \substr($value, $i); |
| 211 | |
| 212 | return $key; |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | |
| 217 | return null; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | } |